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- Overview of five(5) major environmental laws implemented by the EMB-DENR
- DENR guideline issuance for the implementation of each environmental law.
- Other cross sectoral environmental management measures.
- DENR policy updates/directions on the processing of ECC and CNC applications.
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Republic Act No. 3931 creating the National Water and Air Pollution Control Commission. The Act declares as national policy " to maintain reasonable standards of purity for the waters and of this country with their utilization for domestic, agricultural, industrial and other legitimate purposes".
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Philippine-Laws-on-Environmental-Pollution
- Environmental Impact Assessment Law (PD 1586)
- Toxic Substances And Hazardous Waste Management Act (RA 6969)
- Clean Air Act Of 1999 (RA 8749)
- Ecological Solid Waste Management Act (RA 9003)
- Clean Water Act (RA 9275)
- Environmental Awareness And Education Act Of 2009 (RA 9512)
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Physical Properties of Solutions
A solution is a homogenous mixture of 2 or more substances .
The solute is (are) the substance (s) present in the smaller amount (s)
The solvent in the substance present in the large amount.
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Hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and a number of other elements also bond strongly to carbon, and a tremendous variety of compounds can result. In the early days of chemistry such compounds were obtained from plants or animals rather than being synthesized by chemists, and so they came to be known as organic compounds. This distinguished them from the inorganic compounds available from nonliving portions of the earth’s surface. Today literally millions of carbon compounds can be synthesized in laboratories, and so this historical distinction is no longer valid. Nevertheless, the study of carbon compounds is still referred to as organic chemistry.
Quality management is the act of overseeing all activities and tasks that must be accomplished to maintain a desired level of excellence. This includes the determination of a quality policy, creating and implementing quality planning and assurance, and quality control and quality improvement.
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- Identify compounds as acids or bases, and as strong, weak, or nonelectrolytes
- Recognize reactions by type and be able to predict the products of simple acid–base, precipitation, and redox reactions.
- Calculate molarity and use it to convert between moles of a substance in solution and volume of the solution.
- Describe how to carry out a dilution to achieve a desired solution concentration.
- Describe how to perform and interpret the results of a titration.
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Republic act No. 6969, (Toxic Substances and Hazardous and Nuclear Waste Control Act)
Management of industrial chemicals and hazardous wastes in all aspects of its life cycle, "cradle to grave" importation, distribution, use, manufacture of chemical substances and generation, transportation, treatment, storage and disposal of Hazardous Waste.
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The Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004 (Republic Act No. 9275) aims to protect the country's water bodies from pollution from land-based sources (industries and commercial establishments, agriculture and community/household activities).
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Republic act No. 8749, shall be known as " Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999." It is a comprehensive air quality management policy and program which aims to achieve and maintain healthy air for all Filipinos.
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The Republic Act (RA) 9003, otherwise known as the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000, provides the necessary policy framework, institutional mechanisms and mandate to the local government unites (LGUs) to achieve 25% waste reduction through establishing an integrated solid waste management plans based on 3Rs (reduce, reuse and recycling). While the efforts of LGUs are still very limited with a mix of results in implementing the national mandate, this paper presents the experiences of Cebu, a second largest city in the Philippines with about one million people, has shown to have succeeded in reducing its municipal waste generation by more than 30% over the last three years. The findings suggest that the impacts of the national mandate can be achieved if the LGUs have the high level of political commitment, development of effective local strategies in collaborative manner, partnership building with other stakeholders, capacity development, adequate financing and incentives, and in the close monitoring and evaluation of performance.
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Rules in Naming Organic Compounds
IUPAC Nomenclature
Short Summary of IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Compounds.
According to the Rule of First Point of Difference, when series of locants containing the same number of terms are compared term by term, that series is "lowest" which contains the lowest number on the occasion of the first difference.
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Spectroscopic techniques employ light to interact with matter and thus probe certain features of a sample to learn about its consistency or structure. Light is electromagnetic radiation, a phenomenon exhibiting different energies, and dependent on that energy, different molecular features can be probed.
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Workshop Presentation - Environmental Laws and Regulations in the Philippines
This session provides lectures and discussions on the state of Environmental Laws and Regulations in the Philippines